Bear with me, I know we’re all sick of the debt ceiling discussion, but I promise this post is not actually about politics.
While we’ve all been inundated with 24 hour news coverage of emergency meetings, late night sessions, and hastily written budget plans for the past several weeks, the truth is that the debt ceiling discussion began months ago. It just wasn’t treated with that much urgency until we were up against the August 2 deadline. Why is that? Parkinson’s law.
Parkinson’s law states that “Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.” On a related note, the Stock-Sanford Corollary to Parkinson’s Law is that “If you wait until the last minute, it only takes a minute to do.” I would add a further corollary that “If you wait until the last minute, and the project should have taken longer than that, your end result will not be as good as it could have been.” This is exactly what we witnessed happening in Congress. They took longer than was likely necessary to reach an agreement because the work expanded to take up the time up to the last possible minute. The end result was a bill done in that very last minute that everyone seems to either classify as “not good” or “barely good enough,” but very few, if any, of the people involved would classify as objectively “good,” let alone “excellent.”
It’s likely that you have been in a similar situation, even though chances are you are not a member of Congress.
Remember that last paper that you wrote, the one that you knew about from the beginning of the semester but waited until the last week of classes to complete? You hastily wrote it in three coffee-fueled days, and the end result probably wasn’t as good as it would have been if you had started work earlier and devoted more time to the project. If you wait until the last minute, it only takes a minute to do – but how much better would that paper (and your grade) have been if you had used the allotted time more wisely?
How about that pile of boxes in the corner of your attic? How long has it been sitting there? Maybe you go through a box or so, once in awhile, with no particular urgency. The work of sorting through those boxes continues to expand the time you have to go through them, because without a deadline you have an infinite amount of time to get the job done. That is, until you decide to move and the un-sorted boxes become an emergency.
Parkinson’s law and its related corollaries can affect anyone, sabotaging your projects and causing all sorts of stress, only to result in missed deadlines and inferior results. So how can you stop this from happening to you?
1) Set deadlines. Have a firm date in which you intend (or are required) to have your project completed. Even if you have to pick an arbitrary date, pick something, and stick to it.
2) If you can, set a fake deadline prior to the real one. Have a report due on Friday? Commit to having it done Wednesday. Leaving for vacation on Saturday morning? Pack on Thursday night.
3) Break a project up, and give each small part its own deadline. This will help keep your project moving along and prevent everything from piling up against the final due date.
4) Be realistic about how long it will take you to complete a project. There’s no point in giving yourself an unmanageable deadline. If your deadline is dictated by somebody else, and it is categorically unreasonable, speak up sooner rather than later. If you wait until the day before something is due, you’ll be accused of procrastinating (whether you have or not). If you speak up immediately, it’s more likely that the timeline can be reassessed, or you can enlist assistance to meet the deadline. Conversely, if you give yourself three months to complete a project that really only requires three weeks, you’ll spend the whole three months on it rather than getting it done sooner.
If there’s one thing that everyone can agree on with the debt ceiling debacle, it’s that it did not go well. Depending on your political leanings (and tolerances), there may be other lessons you can learn, but if nothing else, take it as an example of how NOT to get things done on time, well, and without panic.



